Fri. Dec 13th, 2024

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Why is There Fear When There is a Recession and Fear When There is Inflation?

In today’s fast-paced and ever-changing economic climate, it’s no secret that the concept of inflation and recession strikes fear in the hearts of many individuals and businesses. But, have you ever stopped to wonder why exactly is that? Why is there so much fear when there’s a recession and fear when there’s inflation?

Let’s take a deep dive into the world of economics and explain it in simple terms – ELI5 (Explain Like I’m 5) style!

What is Recession?

Recession is when a country’s economy shrinks and the growth of its industries and businesses slows down or stops. Think of it like a leaky bucket: when there’s not enough money being spent, or when businesses are producing fewer goods, the bucket (the economy) gets smaller and smaller.

What is Inflation?

Inflation is when the prices of goods and services rise. Imagine a bunch of candies in a jar: as the years go by, the candy shop owner realizes that she can’t just give the same number of candies away, because each candy now costs more than it did before. The shop owner has to adjust the prices, and so do most businesses.

Why the Fear?

So, why do we get all squirmy in our seats when we hear the words "recession" or "inflation"? The reason lies in how our brain processes the information:

  • Fear of Unemployment: During a recession, people lose their jobs or have reduced working hours. This makes it hard to pay the bills and leads to anxiety about one’s financial stability.
  • Fear of Decreased Savings: As prices rise (inflation), people’s savings aren’t going as far as they used to. It’s like trying to save up for a new pair of shoes, but every year they become more and more expensive!
  • Fear of Economic Uncertainty: The words "recession" and "inflation" create uncertainty and doubt in our minds, making it hard to make financial decisions, plan for the future, or trust the government to make wise economic decisions.

ELI5 Recap

  • Recession: a decline in the economy, leading to a leaky bucket of resources
  • Inflation: a rise in prices, like a bunch of candies becoming more expensive
  • Fear: because of concerns about unemployment, decreased savings, and economic uncertainty

Now that you know why fear accompanies these economic phenomena, you’re better equipped to navigate the complexities of the economy! Remember, staying informed is key to making smart financial decisions!

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Is it just me or do news media and investment people always seem to push fear in both instances?



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One thought on “ELI5 why is there fear when there is a recession and fear when there is inflation?”
  1. Because inflation and recession are both bad and the impact of both can negatively impact millions of people. 

    Inflation means things cost more. If you do not earn much money then the recent inflation of grocery costs means you don’t have money for other things. People put off medical care, dental work, and other long term maintenance needs. Inflation is scary. 

    Recession means our country is producing less goods for 6 months. This means that less people are being hired, less people are buying things, and money is generally tight. Recession means people are probably being laid off because companies cannot afford to hire them… Scary. 

    Abnormal inflation tends to go hand in hand with recession. Things are more expensive, people spend less money, companies make less profits, people lose their jobs, companies need to lower their prices, people can afford more, and the economy slowly recovers. 

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